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Battle of the Sesia (1524)
The Battle of the Sesia or Battle of the Sesia River, took place near the Sesia River ''(Latin: Sesites or Sessite)'', situated in north-western Italy, Lombardy, on 30 April 1524, where the Spanish-Imperial forces commanded by Don Carlos de Lannoy, inflicted a decisive defeat〔〔 to the French forces under the Admiral Guillaume Gouffier, Lord of Bonnivet and Francis de Bourbon, Comte de St. Pol, during the Italian War of 1521–1526.〔〔〔Konstam p.28〕〔Taylor 53–54〕
==Bonnivet's offensive of 1523–1524==
The French, in possession of the Italian region of Lombardy at the start of the Italian War of 1521–1526, had been forced to abandon it after their defeat at the Battle of Bicocca in 1522.[Francis I of France ordered an invasion of the region in October 1523, with an army of 18,000 men commanded by Guillaume Gouffier, Lord of Bonnivet.〔 The French army advanced through the Piedmont to Novara, where it was joined by a similarly sized force of Swiss mercenaries.〔 Prospero Colonna, who had only 9,000 men to oppose the French advance, finally decided to retreat to Milan.〔 ]
Bonnivet, however, overestimated the size of the Spanish-Imperial army and moved into winter quarters rather than attacking the city. This allowed the commanders of Emperor Charles to summon 15,000 landsknechts and a large Spanish force under Charles of Bourbon's command. By December 28, when Charles de Lannoy replaced Colonna, Bonnivet had begun his withdrawal.〔Konstam 27–28〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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